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Rind","\u002Fportal-rind\u002F",{"id":269,"date":270,"date_gmt":271,"guid":272,"modified":270,"modified_gmt":271,"slug":274,"status":275,"type":276,"link":277,"title":278,"content":280,"menu_order":282,"template":45,"meta":283,"glossary_category":284,"dsp_seo":286,"_links":293},4669,"2018-12-09T20:58:29","2018-12-09T19:58:29",{"rendered":273},"https:\u002F\u002Fdap.local\u002F?post_type=glossary&p=4669","ketose-acetonaemie","publish","glossary","https:\u002F\u002Fbackend.dsp-agrosoft.de\u002Fglossar\u002Fbegriff\u002Fketose-acetonaemie\u002F",{"rendered":279},"Ketose, Acetonämie",{"rendered":281,"protected":83},"\u003Cp>Die Acetonämie ist eine Stoffwechselstörung, die vorrangig zu Beginn der Laktation bei Hochleistungskühen auftritt. Die Acetonämie wird dabei durch eine starke \u003Ca href=\"#negative-energiebilanz-neb-negatives-energiesaldo\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">negative Energiebilanz\u003C\u002Fa>, hervorgerufen durch eine hohe \u003Ca href=\"#milchleistung\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Milchleistung \u003C\u002Fa>und geringe Futteraufnahme, ausgelöst. Die Acetonämie ist allerdings nicht zu verwechseln mit dem \u003Ca href=\"#fettmobilisation-fettmobilisationssyndrom\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Fettmobilisationssyndrom\u003C\u002Fa> innerhalb der ersten 10 Tage post partum.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Es wird zwischen drei verschiedenen Formen der Acetonämie unterschieden:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Alimentäre Acetonämie\u003C\u002Fspan>: Wird hervorgerufen durch die übermäßige Aufnahme und Verstoffwechselung von \u003Ca href=\"#buttersaeure\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Buttersäure\u003C\u002Fa> (z.B. durch schlechte \u003Ca href=\"#silage\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Silage\u003C\u002Fa>qualität mit hohem \u003Ca href=\"#buttersaeure\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Buttersäure\u003C\u002Fa>gehalt).\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Primäre Acetonämie\u003C\u002Fspan>: Entweder als Bestandteils des \u003Ca href=\"#fettmobilisation-fettmobilisationssyndrom\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Fettmobilisationssydroms\u003C\u002Fa> oder als Ergebnis eines \u003Ca href=\"#glukose\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Glukose\u003C\u002Fa>mangels in der Frühlaktation. Ein niedriger Blutglukosespiegel fördert die Bildung von \u003Ca href=\"#ketonkoerper\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Ketonkörpern\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Sekundäre Acetonämie\u003C\u002Fspan>: Das Energiedefizit, welches zu einer vermehrten Bildung von \u003Ca href=\"#ketonkoerper\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Ketonkörpern\u003C\u002Fa> führt wird durch eine andere Erkrankung hervorgerufen und die \u003Ca href=\"#ketose-acetonaemie\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Ketose\u003C\u002Fa> wird zur Begleiterscheinung.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Eine Bildung von Ketonkörpern findet unter physiologischen Bedingungen immer statt. Die entstehenden Ketonkörper sind Acetoacetat, Aceton und ß-Hydroxybutyrat. Acetoacetat und ß-Hydroxybutyrat werden in der Regel entweder in der Muskulatur oder durch Verwertung für die Fettsynthese in der \u003Ca href=\"#milchdruese\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Milchdrüse\u003C\u002Fa> abgebaut. Aceton kann nicht verstoffwechselt werden und wird über die Atemluft ausgeschieden. In Stoffwechselsituationen, in denen der Energiegewinn in erhöhtem Maße aus dem Abbau von Körperfett erfolgt, werden Ketonkörper vermehrt gebildet und es kommt zu einer Anhäufung im Blut. Um ein erkranktes Tier zu therapieren muss der Blutzuckerspiegel erhöht und der Abbau von Körperfett durch einen Ausgleich der Energiebilanz gemindert werden. Dies kann mittels Invertzuckerlösungen, durch Verabreichung glucoplastischer Verbindungen (z.B. Propylenglycol) oder durch die Beifütterung pansenstabiler Glukose erfolgen.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Die Erhöhung der Konzentration von Acetoacetat und ß-Hydroxybutyrat im Blut führt zu einem \u003Ca href=\"#kation\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Protonen\u003C\u002Fa>überschuss und damit zu einem Abfall des Blut-\u003Ca href=\"#ph-wert\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">pH-Wert\u003C\u002Fa>es. Daraus kann dann eine \u003Ca href=\"#4671\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Acidose \u003C\u002Fa>(Ketoacidose) entstehen.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Ketose ist eine Stoffwechselerkrankung mit typischen Merkmalen:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Anstieg von \u003Ca href=\"#ketonkoerper\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Ketonkörpern\u003C\u002Fa> im Blut\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Ausscheiden von Ketonkörpern über \u003Ca href=\"#milch\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Milch\u003C\u002Fa>, Harn und Atemluft\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>deutlicher Leistungsabfall\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>starkes Abmagern des Rindes\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n",0,{"footnotes":45},[285],14,{"title":287,"description":288,"canonical":277,"path":289,"ogTitle":279,"ogDescription":290,"ogImage":291,"robots":291,"source":292},"Ketose, Acetonämie - dsp-Agrosoft","Die Acetonämie ist eine Stoffwechselstörung, die vorrangig zu Beginn der Laktation bei Hochleistungskühen auftritt. Die Acetonämie wird dabei durch eine…","\u002Fglossar\u002Fbegriff\u002Fketose-acetonaemie\u002F","Die Acetonämie ist eine Stoffwechselstörung, die vorrangig zu Beginn der Laktation bei Hochleistungskühen auftritt. 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